The Organic Farm Without The Label

This article was originally published by The Food Assembly, UK.


Writer Rebecca Tyers discovers a farm with no tractors that grows exotic vegetables and doesn’t need a label to prove it’s organic.

“Yeah, we’re kind of weird,” says Joris Gunawardena, the head of production at Sutton Community Farm. As we tour around the 7.1-acre site, we pass rows of salad, pak choi and 4-year-old artichoke plants. Apparently anyone can grow this tasty Mediterranean veg in a British garden but you have to know what you’re doing.

They certainly seem to know what they’re doing at Sutton Community Farm, and most of the produce they harvest goes to London restaurants like Hix Soho, Oxo Tower and Brown’s Hotel. Yet this community farm is a far cry from London’s fine diners. While London’s hazy skyline can still be seen from the farm, an hour-long journey out of the city feels less like a short bus ride away from West Croydon and more like a village in Somerset or Kent.

Like many other farms in the UK, it has a strong belief in organic methods and ticks all of the boxes to be a certified organic farm, but has decided not to go through the organic certification process. The farm is focused on transparency instead. While having the certification is something that they’ve thought about doing in future, it isn’t something they have chosen to invest in just yet.

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Joris explains that they encourage people to come and inspect the farm, ask questions and experience the methods they use to grow their food. If you are organic certified, he explains, you get a yearly inspection.

“We want people to engage with us to understand what organic is for themselves and to not just rely on the certification process,” Joris explains.

“But we’re open 51 weeks a year and have 30-50 people a week who come and take part in the farming process. While we believe that certification is a very valuable statement for doing the right thing, the further away from your customer you are, the more you need the certification. The people that come here and those that buy our food trust in the work that we do, they are enthused by what we’re doing.”

The farm uses no tractors or machinery to plant or weed their crops; it’s all done by hand or using a weed controlling fabric called Mypex that can be reused for up to 8 years. Other farms use machinery and tilling, but Joris tells me that it can damage the soil. Volunteers can come here and essentially get involved in every aspect of the growing, weeding, sowing and harvesting of the produce.

Before growing food for the farm Joris worked as a chef. While he still maintains his love for cooking, the fast-paced restaurant world highlighted this disconnect with the slower pace of growing food organically.

“I was never going to be able to deal with a broader world through being a chef. It’s a very ephemeral thing; you cook the food, which takes 12 hours max, but it’s eaten in 20 minutes and then 4 hours later they’re hungry again. I wanted to address how we relate to food and the environment, and social issues to do with people.”

The lack of an organic label doesn’t seem to bother the restaurants that Sutton Community Farm supplies.

As Joris tells me, “Restaurants are a bit scared of organic because of the price, but what they don’t fear is quality. If you show them a product that’s good, it doesn’t matter if it’s certified or not, they taste and see it and it works, and then the certification doesn’t matter so much.”

Many small farmers in the UK are not able to afford the organic certification, and it can be complicated for some. Some farmers in the UK have dropped their organic certification labelling due to this and have opted to just call themselves ‘natural’.

Joris goes on to comment, “It is hard to get access to truly fresh and local food. 99% of food is going through a system that is days or weeks away from the crop. Whereas here we’re talking in hours, 24 hours on a bad day!”

 

Tell us what you think: is it important to be certified organic?

Images: Rebecca Tyers
Words: Rebecca Tyers

It's Strawberry Fields Forever...

This article was originally published by The Food Assembly, UK.


Strawberries used to be a summer treat but now we can have them in Britain all year round. What was once a six-week seasonal delicacy is now available from March to December. Is the strawberry no longer a British summer tradition?

“The reason why soft fruit has boomed in England so much is due to customer demand,” says Ben Deme, head farmer of Chegworth Valley.

“Strawberries used to be grown in June and July but now they start in April and can go through till November. We grow everbearer varieties so they grow slow and steadily and have a lot of different phases. Everbearing strawberry plants produce fruit throughout an entire growing season.”

As you enter through the farm gates, rows and rows of strawberries fill a number of polytunnels at Chegworth Valley Farm in Kent. Yet, if Chegworth Valley didn’t have these tunnels they would only be able to grow a small portion of the strawberries that they grow now, or maybe no strawberries at all.

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“Without polytunnels, soft fruit growing in this country wouldn’t be a thing, it would all be coming from Spain,” explains Ben.

Chegworth Valley farm was founded in 1983 by Ben’s parents, David and Linda Deme. They now grow and maintain 300 acres of farmland in Kent and have set up three of their own independent farm shops. They are very hands on – every batch of their juice is tested by a member of the family before it’s bottled.

Ben has been the man behind the experimentation on the farm in recent years – especially concerning the polytunnels. Ben’s earliest farm memories were playing in the fields and building fires, but strawberry picking also played a huge part.

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“When I was 15 we had another small farm a few miles from here with glass houses and we used to pick strawberries there in summer. After a day of strawberry picking I said to my parents ‘I’m not going back to school’ and after some discussion I started working full-time on the farm,” Ben says.

When summer comes around strawberries are one of Chegworth Valley’s most popular items and have earned them a strong reputation as a leading British family fruit farm.

Housed in a number of large polytunnels, five varieties of strawberries are grown on the farm, and all without the use of pesticides or chemical sprays.

“With strawberries we mainly look for taste, flavour and productivity. We want a decent amount of fruit but it’s mostly about the taste with our fruit. That’s our number one priority. We also want varieties that are disease resistant because we want to avoid spraying anything on them.”

While the growing popularity of strawberries in Britain is a positive thing, the potential in future of extending the growing season any further isn’t one that Ben sees huge merit in.

“The innovation in growing has had a big effect, having a longer season and people realising that they can buy British strawberries not just in June. It’s good to extend the season, but maybe not too much…”, he laments.

With the strawberry being the symbol of summertime picnics, the fruit to pair with our love of Pimm’s and the icon of Wimbledon, eating them in January or October could alter the pride of place the fruit has in the British summer season.

“Some people are growing tomatoes all year round and that used to be unheard of – so I guess if you did strawberries in a glass house with lights and heat, then maybe you could sell them year round. But do people want to eat strawberries in January? Does it not spoil it a bit?”

In the past few years, however, the increasingly unpredictable weather in Britain has caused some farms to harvest strawberries as early as February. With these changes in climate the future of British strawberries could see the fruit’s growing season shifting altogether.

Around 20 years ago Chegworth Valley decided to stop supplying their produce to supermarkets. And while strawberries from abroad are available in supermarkets year round, Chegworth Valley have no intention of sending theirs back to the supermarket in future.

“With a supermarket there’s a lot that gets left behind, produce might be too small, over ripe, they might have too high sugar content or not enough sugar. This might look like the perfect strawberry but it might have 11.5% sugar instead of 12% and then they’ll send them back. We use everything so if we don’t sell something we juice it, so we can use every single fruit pretty much.”

As we walk between the rows of strawberries to exit the polytunnel, Ben hands me a strawberry to taste. Its texture is firm and healthy, it tastes perfectly sweet and has a deep flavour that takes me back to summer picnics and barbeques with eton mess for dessert.

With the many pressures small family farms face, Chegworth Valley is proving that it’s possible for British family farms to thrive, you’ve just got to do things a little differently.

Images: Rebecca Tyers
Words: Rebecca Tyers